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考研英语小指导:破解写作作文 考研英语高分写作视频讲解文案

2019-03-13 高考作文 类别:应用文 1000字

下面是文案网小编分享的考研英语小指导:破解写作作文 考研英语高分写作视频讲解文案,以供大家学习参考。

考研英语小指导:破解写作作文  考研英语高分写作视频讲解文案

考研英语小指导:破解写作作文 考研英语高分写作视频讲解文案:

Aug. 12, 2006
Dear Mum and Dad,
I am sorry for not having written to you for such a long time. I am afraid you must think I have forgotten you and the whole family. Actually I really miss you, but I have been busy preparing my exam these days. And now I have passed the exam and feel very relaxed as if a heavy burden has been removed. I can t help waiting to write to you and so here I am.
What about Dad s health? Is he still coughing at night? I have been worrying about it. The last day I saw an advertisement on a newspaper introducing a new kind of syrup which is said to have magic effect on coughing. I have bought one bottle and sent it back home by post. Have you received it? What about the effect?
Please write to me soon, I am eager to hear from you.
Your daughter,
Li Hua
译文
亲爱的爸爸妈妈:
我为这么长时间没有给你们写信而感到抱歉,恐怕你们都认为我把你们和家人都忘了吧。其实我真的非常想念你们,但这些日子我在忙着准备考试。现在考试通过了,我感觉如释重负,迫不及待地要提笔给你们写信。
爸爸的身体怎么样?晚上还咳嗽吗?我一直非常担心。前几天我在报纸上看到一则广告,其中介绍了的那种咳嗽药,据说有奇效。我已经买了一瓶寄回去了。你们收到了吗?效果怎么样?
尽快给我回信好吗?我早就想收到你们的信了。
女儿:李华
2006年8月12日

考研英语小指导:破解写作作文 考研英语高分写作视频讲解文案:

破解短文写作(大作文)
第一节 主题句作文
1. 写作攻略
主题句作文也可以叫做段首句作文,要求考生将每段所给出主题句分别加以扩展,完成段落,然后由段落组成文章。主题句作文是目前较常用的一种出题方式,它不像一般正规文章那样要求具有开头段和结尾段,一般只给出三句主题句,所以属于一种简单的三段式作文。在写作这种题目的作文时,考生只要正确领悟每个主题句的意思,然后对每段的主题句进行阐述,内容应当展开,可以是对主题句的解释,可以是例证,也可以提供理由或细节。
在对主题句进行展开时,考生要学会如何取舍,有的观点见解独到或是非常精彩,但是在表达时会有问题,考生本身的英语水平可能无法把这个观点表达清楚,这时应该果断地放弃这一观点。因为考试要考生展现的是语言水平而不是思维的深度,考生在写作时应该尽量少暴露自己在语言上的不足。
2.必背模版句型
As far as I am concerned, I believe that....
至于我,我相信……
Now it is widely acknowledged that.... But I wonder whether....
目前大家广泛认为……但我觉得……
A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.
仔细想想这个问题就会发现它其实毫无根据。
In all the discussion and debate over..., one important fact is generally overlooked \/ neglected.
在所有就……的讨论中,有一点总是被忽略。
There are a number of ways for us to keep fit. First,... Second ...Finally ...
有很多方法可以使我们保持健康。第一……,第二……,最后……
One of the reasons given for...is that.... What is also worth noticing is that...
关于……的其中一个原因是……,另外……也值得我们注意。
Why are (is \/ do \/ did)...? For one thing, .... For another, ....
为什么会……?一方面……另一方面……
Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ....
考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以得出……的结论。
A number of further facts may be added...
这些的例子还可以列举很多……
Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
电视不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手段和交流的载体,并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。
Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
电视,这项以迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术,正在步入一个新时代,一个极为成熟和多样化的时代,这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一个地方的人口越多,对其水、交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
Adler is correct in his assertion that education does not end with graduation.
阿得勒的这句话很正确,教育不能随着毕业而结束。
With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years.
随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行,数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着五千多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: we should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认, 空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:我们应该采取有力措施来解决它。
In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
3.必背经典范文
Title: The Computer
(1) The computer is a wonderful machine.
(2) Computers play an important role in our life.
(3) However, many scientists don t think that computers will replace human beings completely.
The Computer
The computer is a wonderful machine. The invention of computers has greatly changed the way of our living, and is an important event in human history.
Today it is used a great deal in various fields. Especially, it is useful in automatic control and data processing. And there is great tendency for the use of computer not only in offices but home as well.
Computers play an important role in our life. They can do most of things people can do. They can give you information on buying and selling things. Provide you with suggestion of how to deal with certain illness and how to solve the problems you are faced with. There is no doubt that people can live much easier with the help of the computers.
However, many scientists don t think that computers will replace human beings completely. No matter how clever they may become, computers are no more that an extension for human brain. It is human being who controls them.
题目:计算机
(1)计算机是非常好的机器。
(2)计算机在我们的生活中起着很大的作用。
(3)但是,很多科学家认为计算机不可能代替人类。
译文
计算机
计算机是非常好的机器。计算机的发明改变了我们的生活方式,是人类历史上的一件大事。
今天很多领域都用到了计算机,尤其是在自动化和资料处理方面。计算机已经不仅在办公室使用,而且越来越多的计算机走进了家庭。
计算机在我们的生活中起着很大的作用。人类做的事情它都可以做。计算机可以提供买卖的信息、可以为我们提供治疗某些疾病的信息,帮助我们解决问题。有了计算机的帮忙,生活变的更加容易。
但是,很多科学家认为计算机不可能代替人类。不论它们怎么聪明,计算机永远都是人脑的延伸,只能受人类的控制。
第二节 提纲作文
1. 写作攻略
提纲式作文中,为考生提供了题目和一个简单的写作提纲,从而将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。这类作文只要考查的内容一般包括:说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。作文题目中会提供:(1)标题;(2)提纲;(3)起始句。标题限定短文的基本发展方向,提纲规定短文的基本框架,起始句则提供短文的起点。考生应紧扣题目主题,并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。由于提供的写作提纲一般也为三段,所以考生也可以按照三段式作文将简单的提纲展为主题句,再按照主题句作文的写作方法将文章写成。
写提纲作文时的具体步骤:
(1)认真研究所给提纲
考生要仔细领会提纲的含义,不能遗漏提纲要点,更不能错误理解提纲的意思。
(2)确定各段的主题句
考生应根据所给提纲写出各段的主题句,合格的主题句应具备以下要点:
☆ 意义完整
主题句结构要完整,即结构符合语法规则;意义要完整,即主题句是一个符合逻辑的完整句子。
☆ 表意清晰
主题句要清晰明确,不能使用意思含混的词语或句子。
☆ 内容具体
主题句的内容要明确具体,利于段落的展开。
☆ 用词贴切
主题句一定要用词准确,简明达意,为段落的拓展打好基础。
(3)逐步展开段落
段落写作应围绕自己列好的主题句进行,在写作过程中可稍加调整。
(4)检查与修改
检查考题所给提纲是否完整且准确地被表达于文章之中,如有偏差,应做出相应的修改。
2. 必背模版句型
It is often said that...
我们经常这么说……
It goes without saying that...
毫无疑问……
It can be easily proved that...
……很容易被证明。
One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...
与以上一点同样重要的是……
I am of the opinion that...
我支持……
The chief reason why ...is that ...
之所以……的主要原因是……
To take...for an example (instance) ...
把……作为一个例子
According to a latest study, it can be predicted...
最近的研究预测……
Another special consideration in this case is that ...
关于这件事还有一点值得考虑,那就是……
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to...
这也许对,但关于……我们仍然有一个问题。
Besides, we should not neglect that...
另外,我们不应该忽视……
Therefore, these findings reveal the following information...
因此,这些发现揭示了以下信息……
On account of this we can find that ...
据此我们可以发现……
Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
尽管A很优秀,但它也有自身的缺陷。
Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned...
在所有可信赖的理由中,有一个值得一提……
Currently there is a widespread concern that...
目前,对于……普遍关注。
There is no immediate solution to the problem of ..., but ...might be helpful.
关于解决……没有快速的办法,但……可能会有作用。
All available evidence points to the fact that...
所有的证据证明……
No one can deny the fact that...
没人能否定……这个事实。
Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that...
考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以做出这样的结论……
3. 必背经典范文
Directions:
Write an article on Changes on State-owned Houses and Private Houses of China. In your article you shoul
(1) the present situation
(2) the possible causes
(3) its impact
Ownership of Houses in Beijing
Ownership of houses in Beijing has significantly changed in recent years. In 1990, 75 percent of the houses were state owned. But in 1995, the ratio of state-owned houses to private ones was 60 to 40. And the ownership changed dramatically since 1995 and by the end of the century, 80 percent of houses were private.
There might have been two main reasons. One of the reasons was the policy of the government. In the 1990s, China carried on with its reform policy and the government called for privatization of the sate-owned estate. But it took time for the reform to come into effect. But from 1995 on when people have recognized its significance, the reformation took bigger steps. Another reason was that the people were getting better off and they could afford buying their own houses.
Such changes have had great impact on individuals as well as the society. On one hand, the individuals must save money to buy an apartment or to pay the mortgage. On the other hand, a heaven burden has been taken off the government so that it can take more effective measures to improve people s life.
题目:就中国公房和私房的变化写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括:
(1) 目前的现状
(2) 可能产生的原因
(3) 相关影响
译文
北京房屋所有权
最近几年,北京房屋的所有权发生了很大的变化。1990年,75%的房屋都是公房。到了1995年,这一数字就变成了60%。自1995年起,所有权发生了很大的变化,到本世纪末私房数量已经达到80%。
可能的原因有两个。其中一个原因是政府的政策。90年代,中国开始了改革政策,政府呼吁房产私有化。但改革需要时间才能显现成果。到1995年人们意识到这一政策的意义,改革的作用向前迈了一步。另一个原因是人们的生活越来越好有能力购房。
这样的变化对国家和个人都有很大的影响。一方面,个人必须存钱或贷款买房。另一方面,政府的压力减轻后可以实施更好的措施来改善人们的生活。
第三节 规定情景作文
1.写作攻略
规定情景作文也是一种控制性非常强的作文出题方式。一般不提供具体标题,仅仅规定一定的情景,考生必须从情景信息中找出所写文章的中心思想,并在此基础上确定文章的标题和段落结构。在写作过程中,考生应按照情景中规定的范围和条件并结合自己的知识和经历来休会、构思和发展段落,但不能脱离情景任意发挥。并且要注意文章必须合乎逻辑情理,段落之间的衔接要连贯和自然。规定情景题型写作要点:
(1)规定情景写作要求考生在题目规定的情景内展开构思和组织内容。
(2)仔细审题。考生一定要弄清楚题目所提供的情景,是说明还是论证,是叙事还是写景。
(3)确定段落与主题句。主题句为一个完整的句子,用以概括、叙述和说明该段的主题。一般放在段首。使用主题句,文章结构会变得有条理,同时也使考生对自己所要表达的内容有更具体的把握。
(4)逐步展开段落。确定主题句,考生便可以围绕主题句,展开段落,完成全文的写作。段落的展开应该建立在段落情景基础之上,每段的重点都应集中于描述情景规定内容。
(5)考生的所用的每一个词句都应紧扣情景,突出重点,前后连贯,表达清楚,符合逻辑。
(6)明确题型种类。情景写作可根据内容写成不同文体,如记叙文、论说文、书信报告等,故考生应该注意灵活运用相应文体的写作方法与技巧。
(7)认真检查与修改。考生应重点检查是否完全准确地包含了情景所要求的各项内容,是否有与情景相悖或不相关的内容。如果一旦发现有出入,要及时修改。
2.必背模版句型
... is becoming a serious problem. This is because...
……已经变得越来越严重,是因为……
If possible, one may.... There are many examples of ...
如果可能,一个人可以。有很多……的例子。
I never think... is a waste of time and money because, it is something that I truly wanted in my life.
我不认为……只是浪费时间和金钱,因为这是我生活中真正需要的。
Further more ... is the by-product of..., so we should...
进一步地说,……是……的副产品,所以我们应该……
As for me, this should not be...
对于我来说,这不应该是……
To be frank, I would like to support...
坦白的说,我想支持……
Personally, I would prefer...
我个人比较倾向于……
Yet differences will be found, that s why I feel that...
然而分歧依然还在,这也是我为什么觉得……
We have no reason to believe that...
我们没有理由相信……
It is one thing to insist that... , it is quite another to show that ...
坚持……是一回事,表明……是另外一回事。
Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.
目前……的事情被广泛关注。
It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on...
已经到了我们必须对……予以重视的时候了。
Aside from that, all laws and regulations against the pollution should be forcefully implemented.
除此之外,一切关于防止污染的法律法规都应该强制执行。
For now the world has a more urgent mission: to stop the planet from overheating, and do it in a hurry.
眼下,世界正面临着一个更迫切的使命:必须立即行动,防止地球继续升温。
Over the past decade, the issue of... has risen to the top of the agenda.
在过去的十年中,关于……的问题已经提到了首位。
3. 必背经典范文
Directions: it is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. Give possible reasons and your recommendations.
There is much discussion nowadays as to whether or not the relationship between family members is close or not. Lots of factors can be identified. Hereby I would like to present my point of view.
Great changes have taken place in family life with the development of society. One of them is that the traditional family is becoming smaller and smaller. Many children have to leave their parents at an early age to study or work elsewhere. As time passes, they become emotionally estranged from their parents.
In addition, the availability of various kinds of entertainment also diverts people from enjoying chats with the family members. Their free time is mostly occupied by seeing films, surfing the internet or playing computer games. Thus they have no interest in communicating with the other members of their families.
In view of such alienation within families, I believe that urgent steps must be taken. Regular contact on the phone can bring care to those who live away from each other. Family reunions on holidays or other important occasions can make a difference as well. In a word, a close family relationship can surely be maintained as long as we realize the significant role it plays in our lives and attach importance to it.
题目:现在家庭之间的关系不再像过去那样亲密了。说明这一现象产生的原因,并提出自己的建议。
译文
如今,对于“现在家庭之间的关系是否像以前那样亲密”存在很多争议。这里面有很多因素。这里我将阐述一下自己的观点。
随着社会的发展,家庭生活发生了巨大的变化。过去的那种大家庭现在变得越来越小了。许多孩子在很小的时候就不得不离开家出去学习或工作。时间长了,孩子在感情上和父母就疏远了。
而且,各种各样的娱乐方式也减少了人们和家人聊天的机会。他们把大部分的自由时间都用来看电影、上网或玩网络游戏。人们对于和其他成员在一块交流失去了兴趣。
面对家庭的这种倾向,我认为必须立即采取一些措施。打个电话就可以让住的较远的亲人感受到彼此的爱。假日或其他重要场合的家庭聚会也会拉近彼此之间的距离。总之,只要我们意识到家庭对生活的重要性,高度重视它,那么,亲密的家庭关系还是可以建立起来的。
第四节 图表作文
1.写作攻略
图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一,也是难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲,形式多样,但实际上只涉及5个方面:描述图表 、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议,而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个结合在一起。从写作类型来看,基本上属于说明文。要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式,考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力,同时会运用一定的写作方法。考研试题一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章,第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况,点出主题思想,第二段回答第一段所得出的问题,对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较,第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。表格和图表题型写作要点:
(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息,认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向,抓住其主要特点,然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。
(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息,从中选取最重要,最有代表性的信息,然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。
(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时,但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照,考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。
(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法,考生应对此融会贯通。
(5)图表作文可以细分为表格,曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。除了上述共同要点,考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。
—— 表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系,所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。
—— 曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势,考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
—— 柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系,要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势,因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。
—— 饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系,旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体,部分与部分之间的相互关系,这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。
(6)列出各段主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句,为全文的展开做好铺垫。
(7)围绕主题句完成段落的展开。尽量做到主题明确、条理清楚、文字简练。
(8)检查与修改。对图表作文的检查与修改应着重看文章中所列举的信息是否与图表所显示的信息一致,资料是否恰当。
2.必背模版句型
As can be seen from\/in the chart\/diagram\/table\/graph...
从表格\/图形中我们可以看到……
The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
表格显示比去年上升了3倍。
According to \/As is shown in the Table \/Figure\/Chart...
如表格\/图表中显示……
The number is 5 times as much as that of...
此数字是……的5倍。
It has increased by three times as compared with that of ...
同……相比,增长了3倍。
It can be seen from the chart\/diagram\/table\/graph\/figures\/statistics that...
从表格\/图表\/数据中我们可以看到……
From the table\/figures\/data\/results\/information above, it can\/may be seen\/concluded\/shown\/estimated\/calculated\/inferred that...
从以上的表格\/图表\/数据\/结果\/信息中,我们可以看到\/总结\/预测\/计算\/得出……
A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by B and C.
在3个部门中,A的销售额最高,其次是B和C。
The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.
A的数字是B的两倍。
The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in August.
上升两个星期后,8月份开始平稳。
It accounts for 30% of the total population.
占到总人口的30%。
The number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester.
学生人数达到500人,与上个学期相比上升了20%。
It picked up speed at the end of this month.
这个月底加快了速度。
The pie charts show the changes on... in some place in 2000.
此饼形图显示了2000年一些地方……的变化。
from this year on,there was a gradual declined reduction in the..., reaching a figure of...
从这年起,……逐渐下降至……
There are a lot of similarities\/differences between...and...
……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
It can be drawn from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot lower\/higher than that of the former.
尽管B的下降速度比A要慢\/快,从表中我们可以看到A和B的比例都在下降。
The increase\/decrease is more noticeable during the second half of the 5 year period.
在5年期限的后半段,增长\/降低比较明显。
It falls from 50% in 2000 to 30% in 2004, and then the trend reverse, finishing at 58% in 2005.
从2000年的50%降到2004年的30%,然后形势逆转,2005年达到了58%。
The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...
如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
3.必背经典范文
Directions: the table below shows the number of road accidents which occurred in Britain in different places and the ages of the injured persons. Write a report describing the information shown below.
Road accidents in Britain
when\/where accidents occurre
2-4Age
5-7Age
8-11Age
11-13Age
14-16TOTAL
Going to school
Going home from school
Playing in the street
Cycling into the street
Shopping for their parents
The chart above organizes data about road accidents involving children in Britain by and by when and where the accidents occurred. It can be seen that the incidence of accidents decreases as the children’s age increase and that age correlates with the circumstances surrounding the accident.
For all ages, the most common situation leading to accident is playing in the street but young children were particularly affected. Children between the ages of 5-7 seemed to get into accidents while engaged in activities appropriate to their age, such as shopping for their parents or going home from school. In fact, this age group accounted for the most road accidents of all. Children between 8 and age 11 had the most accidents cycling in the street. After age 11, the number of accidents dropped considerably in all situations.
From the chart, we get to know that playing in the street is the most common and universal site of accidents of all ages, but the risks that other sites and situations present vary with the children s ages.
题目:表格给出了英国在不同地点和不同年龄段的人所发生的交通事故。请描述一下这个表格。
译文
上面的图表中的数据反映了英国不同年龄段的孩子在不同地点发生交通事故的情况。我们可以看到随着年龄的增长,孩子出现交通事故的次数在不断下降,而且年龄段与发生事故的地点也有关系。
就所有的年龄段看,最容易出现事故的情况是在马路上玩耍,尤其是对那些年龄小的孩子。处在5至7岁之间的孩子在做适合他们年龄段的事情时,比如替父母上街买东西,或者从学校回家,也很容易出事。事实上,这个年龄段的孩子发生事故最多。8至11岁的孩子在街上骑车最容易发生事故。11岁以后,在所有场合的事故发生都有所减少。
从表中我们知道,对所有的年龄段的孩子来说,在马路上玩耍都是最容易发生事故的,但是其他情况的危险性则随着年龄的变化而不同。
第五节 图画作文
1.写作攻略
图画作文是较难的题型之一,近几年考研英语写作试题均为图画题型,因此考生应该特别认真地对待。这类题一般要求考生仔细看图,根据题目要求写成自己的作文。实际上,图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以),第二段分析原因,最后一段发表评论或提出建议,其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。面对此类题型,考生应首先确定主题,然后再动笔。具体写作要点:
(1) 仔细研究作文指令,弄清楚作文的要求,是否有标题?是否有提纲?然后从题目中找出中心词,分析修饰词,准确地抓住题目的中心思想。
(2)认真解读图画,因为图画是作文的信息基础。考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究,尤其要注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景,确定人物之间,人物与背景之间的主要关系,以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。
(3)如果图画以系列形式(既两幅以上)出现,考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外,还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解,在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。
(4)面对图画作文,考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想,用生动恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思、所想、所感。
(5)注意图画作文中的文字说明。文字说明非常重要,通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点,考生在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾,正确理解说明的意义。
(6)草拟提纲,合理组织材料。根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落发展方式。如图画式作文写作多要求进行描写图画。对于 漫画式写作,漫画描写本身并不重要,但文章的寓意却要力求准确,不要拖泥带水。
(7)系统且突出地展开段落。展开段落要根据画面内容进行,最好能围绕每一段的主题句进行。
(8)检查与修改。考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来,题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在与画面不相符的内容,或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示,考生应对文章做出相应修订。
2.必背模版句型
As is described in the picture...
这幅图描述了……
The purpose of the picture is to show us that...
这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示……
We can deduce form this picture that...
从这幅图中我们可以推断……
The picture indicates \/ conveys the meaning that
这幅图指出\/传达……
More and more people have come to realize...
越来越多的人已经意识到……
Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...
现在大家都普遍认为……,但我怀疑……
As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between... and ...
从图中我们可以清楚的看到……和……的关系。
No wonder most see the problem of... as that of ... rather than that of...
难怪大多数人把……看成……的问题,而不是……的问题。
Anyone with the least common sense knows that...
稍微有点常识的人都知道……
There is much discussion today about...
现在人们都在热烈地讨论……
Thanks to..., more and more...
由于……越来越多的……
As more and more people..., much attention should be placed on...
由于越来越多的人……,所以人们应该重视……
If such measures were not taken, the problem of... would have been more serious.
如果不采取这些措施,……的问题就会更加严重。
On the surface\/At first thought it may seem a sound \/an attractive\/ suggestion \/solution \/ idea, but careful weighing on the mind \/on closer analysis \/ on second thought, we find that ...
表面上\/第一眼看上去似乎是一个非常好的想法,但仔细一想\/分析,我们却发现……
Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that ...
我之所以反对以上论点还有一个原因……
Unless there is a common realization of ..., it is very likely that ...
除非大家普遍意识到……,否则很可能……
No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the common recognition of the necessity of ... might be the first step towards change in the right direction.
解决……问题并不容易,但认识到……的必要性是向正确方向发展的第一步。
3.必背经典范文
Directions: study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you shoul
1) describe the drawing,
2) interpret its implications, an
3) give your comments.
As is described in the picture, a middle aged man holds a plate with a bowl, a pair of chopsticks, and a jar of nourishment, murmuring “to live well up to the 22nd century, it is really helpful to build up good health with nourishments.”His face is as dull as dead water, his tongue is stuck out of his mouth and his posture is strange, knees bent, leaning forward.
This cartoon points out a serious problem which needs to be taken seriously: “What is a positive attitude towards nourishment?” Misconception prevails nowadays all over the world that nourishment can make the weak strong and the sick healthy. For those who believe in this kind of theory, such omnipotent nourishment is all cures. So they take this kind of magical nourishment excessively. However, this is far from the truth. Taking nourishment to ensure your health is nothing but an illusion. Moreover, a great amount of fake nourishment is flooded with in the markets, which will thus deteriorate your health after continual use.
From the analysis above we can easily draw a conclusion: a wish is a wish, no matter how sweet it is. A good wish, however, doesn’t mean a real life! In reality, life blooms with doing exercises and taking part in sports. Besides, proper diets are also a rewarded way to keep you fit and healthy. Give up the idea of “more nourishment and more health” and you will build a muscular body in the long run.
题目:仔细观察这幅图,写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括:
1)描述这幅图
2)解释它的含义
3)阐述你自己的观点
译文
图中,一个中年男子端着一个盘子,盘子中有一个碗,一双筷子和一瓶补品。他的嘴里念念有词:“要活到22世纪还真得补一补!”他的脸像一杯白开水,舌头伸在嘴外,他的姿势更奇怪,双膝弯曲,身体前倾。
这幅漫画揭示了一个必须认真对待的严重的问题“对待营养的正确态度是什么?”目前,全世界都存在着这样的误解,大家认为补品可以使体质虚弱的人变强壮,生病的人变健康。那些相信这种理论的人,把这种全效补品当成万能药。但这并不是真理。靠吃补品来维持健康只是个幻想。另外,市场上有很多假冒的补品,如果长期食用会对身体有害。
从上面的分析我们可以得出:希望永远都是希望,不管它多么的美好。良好的愿望并不代表真正的生活。事实上,只有多锻炼参加体育运动才能强身健体。另外,完善的饮食也是保持健康的一个好方法。放弃“多吃补品就会健康”的想法,你将从长远角度拥有一个强健的身体。

考研英语小指导:破解写作作文 考研英语高分写作视频讲解文案:

硕士研究生入学英语考试的最后一题是短文写作,根据国家教委公布的《全国硕士研究生入学考试英语大纲》的规定,考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等,还应能写一般描述性、叙述性、说明或议论性的文章。短文写作时,考生应能:1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;2)遵循文章的特定文体格式;3)合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;4)根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语言。英语短文写作要求考生在40分钟内完成不少于200词的英语短文(不包括试题中所给出的短文开头的第一句话),短文必须根据考试题目和提纲所规定的范围来写。近年来作文的分数由15分提到了20分,更加突显了写作能力的重要性。为了使大家对考研作文有一个宏观的了解、全面的把握和准确的理解,第一天主要是向大家通报好、差作文的各种表现,剖析考研作文的命题规律,并对最新的2004年考研作文进行精评细说。知己知彼才能百战不殆!一、细说考研作文评分标准作为阅卷老师,评定短文写作的成绩,首先看内容是否切题,是否符合题意的要求,然后看语言表达是否清楚、连贯、正确,语言基本功是否扎实,根据内容、文字、句子和用词,采用通篇分档计分,计分标准如下:20~17分:内容切题,包括提纲的全部要点;表达清楚,文字连贯;句式有变化,句子结构和用词正确。文章长度符合要求。16~13分:内容切题,包括提纲的全部要点;表达比较清楚,文字基本连贯;句式有一定变化,句子结构和用词无重大错误。文章长度符合要求。12~10分:内容切题,基本包括提纲的要点;表达基本清楚;句子结构和用词有少量错误。文章长度符合要求。9~5分:内容基本切题,基本包括提纲的要点;语句可以理解,但有较多的句子结构和用词错误。文章长度基本符合要求。4~1分:基本按题写作,但只有少数句子可以理解。0分:文不切题,语句混乱,无法理解。此外,作文的字数也有规定,要求不少于200字,长度的具体计分标准分析:151~160词:扣1分141~150词:扣2.5分131~140词:扣4分Nothingistoodifficult,ifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。121~130词:扣6分111~120词:扣8分101~110词:扣10分100词以下:扣12分最后,向大家通报一下差作文的种种劣迹表现,以防万一!1)不通顺,三无:无段落,无结构,无明显主题;2)笑料多,出现很多基本语法错误,拼写错误;3)不达意,词汇量很小,词不达意,缺乏英语表达能力;4)乱堆砌,不像一篇文章,仅是把一些不连贯的词语拼凑到一起。二、剖析考研作文命题规律英语短文写作主要测试考生的英语书面表达能力,其中包括词汇、句型、语法以及用英语逻辑组织短文的能力。短文的类别有命题、情景、图表、提纲等。1)从类型上看,大体可以划分为两部分:一是从1991到1996年给出提纲或开头句的命题写作(writingsbasedonthegivenoutlinesoropeningsentences);二是从1997到2004年给出提纲的图画或图表写作(writingsbasedonthevisualinformationorpicturesorgraphs)。2)从选题范围上看,大都是目前人们最为关注的问题,从子女与父母的关系到健康的重要性,从近年来泛滥的行业承诺到世界烟民的现状,从希望工程到电视广告,从环境保护到生物种类趋于灭绝,以及2002年、2003年和2004年考题所涉及的国际文化交流、青少年成才和哲理性题目,反映了当前社会的热门话题或可以用热门话题来透视的哲理性问题。3)从文体上看,可以划分为说明文和议论文。因为考这类体裁的写作比较符合形势发展的实际需要,在学习、工作和生活中,人们所书写的材料大多也是说明文或议论文。4)从出题形式上看,在平稳中逐渐趋于多样化。写作题目易于理解,无论以文字的形式还是以图表、图画的形式出现都浅显易懂。考生不会因题目中出现生词或难以理解的短语而影响正常发挥。从多年辅导和阅卷的情况看,考生英语作文的成绩并不理想,比如,2004年的500份考卷抽样分析的结果是:成绩好的(17分以上)约为12%;比较好的(15分左右)为约30%;差的(10分以下)约为35%;很差的(少于8分)约为23%。如果考生想在较短的时间内对考研英语写作有所认识、有所突破,首先应该了解考研英语写作常见题型,并了解各种题型的写作技巧,然后进行有针对性的练习,并且研读相关范文。为此,我们将考研英语写作中已经出现过的和尚未出现的(漏网之鱼,嘿!)题型基本分为如下八类:图画式、图表式、提纲式、情景式、摘要式、书信式、主题句式、关键词式。在今后近一个月中,我们将从基础入手,并辅以专项训练,还会介绍各种题型的写作要点和分析方法,叫一声芝麻开门,打开一个宝库;然后,抽调该类型当年的高分实考样卷,对原汁原味的材料加以点评(偶或兼评低分样卷);紧接着就是我们特别奉献的友情提示,即与考试准备有关的小提小醒,力求万无一失;最后,归纳总结出秘密武器式的最最经典的惯用表达、句式结构等,以他山之石,攻作文之玉。三、精评2004年考研作文多少年来,大家一直都是在当学生写作文,今天就换一个角色,当一回老师判作文,这可绝非仅仅寻求感觉的刺激!最重要的是,我们要用上面讲的高分作文的评判标准和差作文的劣迹表现,分别对2004年漫画考题的高、低分实考样卷进行评判打分,然后对症下药、量体裁衣,才有出奇的效果啊!Aseverythreadofgoldisvaluable,soeverymomentoftime.一寸光阴一寸金。2004年考研作文实例:Directions:Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould终点又是新起点1)describethedrawing,2)interpretitsmeaning,and3)uldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)高分作文:Thecartoondepictsavividpictureinwhichanathlete,drippingsweat,sly,hewinsthematch,tstrikingfeatureofthedrawingisthatthesamelineismarkedasboththestartandtheend,whichindicatesthatalthoughtheathletecametothefinish,aconveyedbythecartoonisapparent:delyacceptedthatweshouldnotbesatisfiedwiththepresentachievement,keteconomyandcompetitivesocietydrivesmanypeoplestudyinghardforhigheracademicdegrees,ldsparenoeffortsimprovingourselves,ishingpointisjustanewstartingpoint,hesaidtome.(219words)该文在2004年的考研阅卷中获得18分(满分20分)的好成绩,是有原因的。内容切题,表达清楚,语义连贯,的特点是句式富有变化,基本功扎实。文章的第一句,作者就用了定语从句、分词结构两种形式,使阅卷人眼前一亮,接下来分析图画的寓意,也很简洁到位。最后一段的举例也是一个亮点,运用父亲不断学习的事例来进一步论证观点,具体而贴切,不落俗套。另外,句子结构和用词正确,但也有个别错误,如上文第二段标出的master与improve并列,应用mastering的形式,但毕竟瑕不掩瑜。低分作文:Allthingsintheirbeingaregoodforsomething.天生我才必有用。epicture,wecanseeayoungmanwhoisrunningtowardtheendpoint,itsveryclearlytoshowthateveryoneofuslknow,firstly,ayoungmanwhostudyandworkinthemodernsocietyneedhaveaspiritoftostudyhardandactivity,tance,thisyearismyninthyearafterwhenIgraduated,afternineyears,e,thissocietydevelopingissorapidly,ifIcantcatchmoreknowledgeofnowaboutmymajor,nk,personally,Itslikethesportmanofthepicturethatonlycontinuetorunandefforttowardtheplaceofendpoint,ary,myfinalconclusionisonlytocontinuerunningtowardendplaceandtheplaceisalsoanewstatingforanotheraim,sisveryimportanttous.(216words)这篇文章得分6分,远远低于及格分12分,可能作者还有点委屈,我的字数也符合要求,也是三段,也有举例,也有分析,为什么这么不公平呢?其实,文章虽然基本包括了题目所要求的内容,但条理不清,语言错误很多,其中很多是严重的错误,如文中用黑体标记出的地方。怎么样?通过对2004年漫画考题的高、低分实考样卷进行研读,你是不是对自己的作文档次有了一个初步的估计?对自己今后在写作方面的发展方向有了一个清楚的认识?能做到这一点,你今天的学习就达标了。

考研英语小指导:破解写作作文 考研英语高分写作视频讲解文案:

考研英语看图作文的几大步骤
――向海峰
1. 读图
1)、关注到图中每个细节,列出各关键词的英语表达方式
2)、正确对应到题目所关注的社会现象
纵观2000年以后的历年真题,我们不难发现真题有以下几个特点:
1 各考题基本都是对相应社会热点问题的关注,涉及到文化、道德、环保等方面,
且所涉及的话题基本都是大众化的,具有普遍性,反应的问题不会针对具体的群体,而且是容易判断是非、已形成既定结论的,以此保证考生的立意可以被限制在一个或几个方向上,也只有这样阅卷才是可行的。
②真题的图上基本不会出现冗余信息,图上所有的信息都是有效的,都应在作文中得到体现。(目前仅04年跑道旁的两棵小树不符合这一点)
如果遵循这个规律,则普遍被预测的房价、教育制度、腐败等话题基本不会考,而且一些预测题的图片带有明显的冗余信息,这是与真题不一致的,大家在选择模拟题的时候可以此作为参照。
再说到应试时的读图过程。首先,应该把图看懂。特别是漫画类的,应当分别以宏观和微观的视角仔细揣摩,弄懂漫画的寓意。然后,把图中所涉及内容的英文表达方式列出,不要遗漏任何细节,如果能联想到几种不同的表达方式再好不过。
2. 产生联想,打下中文腹稿
1)、思考题目所暗示的寓意,正确立意
2)、围绕所拟主旨,分描述图片提出观点、论证、总结和建议三大部分打下中文腹稿
通过第一步读图,已经在脑海中对话题形成感性的认识,接下来就要立意。如何正确立意?我认为,立意应立足稳妥,不求在作文观点上标新立异,而是应该“乖顺”一点,这样一来立意其实就很简单了。
围绕所拟主旨,采用三段式结构,打下中文腹稿。三段的具体内容如下:
第一部分:描述图片,提出观点。简要而全面地描述图中的情景,分析其说明了一个什么问题或是得到一个什么结论。
第二部分:论证。首先跳出图画的具体内容,抽象出所反映的社会问题,然后可以从以下几个方面拓展:分析问题产生的原因和背景,阐释问题的几个方面,罗列问题带来的后果或是推测问题的发展趋势,如果感觉内容仍然比较空乏,可适当举例。
第三部分:总结和建议。申明个人对问题的态度,给出具体的建议,如果需要还可在最后做一句展望。
3. 翻译成文
这一步就是将前一步所拟定的中文腹稿翻译成英文。翻译的过程力求准确,想好一句写
一句;句式要做适当变化,同一个中文词最好在不同的地方用不同的英语表达,避免重复;一定要在适当的地方使用关联词,复合句和适当高级词汇也不可少;遇到不会翻译的不要死板直译,而要善于变通,用其他的表达方式意译代替。
关于表达方式,文中应尽量避免大量的简单句。宾语从句,状语从句,名词性从句,表语从句,定语从句,同位语从句尽量涉及(大家可在准备过程中各熟记几句能够熟练运用的,彻底弄懂,到时往上套)。并列句(and,or,not only but also,but等连接的)如果用不熟练就尽量不用,这样的句子通常很长而且比较复杂,容易出错。还可掌握一些介词短语或分词作状语的结构,简单实用。另外掌握一些实用的倒装句、虚拟语气或是作定语的分词,也都会派上用场的。
一些具体的表达方式如下,可供参考:
● 举例不一定非得用for example,for instance,可以说What may accounts for this is such an anecdote of Yao Ming that …
● 最后的建议不一定非得用I think,we should,可以用被动语态something should be done to do或是换成号召和提倡的口气。
● 在罗列问题带来的后果时,不一定非得用肯定句,也可以用否定句(如without引导的虚拟语气)。
……
附:作文最后备考阶段的步骤和方法
1、 积累素材(包括文章结构、社会热点关注、句型句式、基本语法、短语词汇)
比如vise versa(反之亦然), to some degree(extend),under no circumstance,let alone等短语;
又如look before leap,no sweat no sweet等谚语;再就是一些简单词汇短语的巧用,如在末尾表示号召的时候,我们可以说Can we afford not to do something for our planet?还有就是我们每个人必须积累一些自己熟练地句式,举个例子,I want to help you all to pass the exam which is very important for you,one that has great effect on your whole life.(前面用到定语从句,同位语中再次用到定语从句)把这个句子抽象一下,在很多时候都可以套用的。
……
2、 背诵(所积累的素材、范文、预测词汇)
3、 模拟练习(书写规范、思维训练、考试适应)
在做模拟的时候,千万不要乱写乱画,一定要当做考试来对待,按照步骤一步步来。书
写时须一丝不苟,不可潦草成习惯,标点符号也要规范使用,切勿养成“什么符号都打一点意思一下”的陋习。
另附:本人的预测题目
依我所见,现在市面上各类辅导书中相当一批预测题是在耽误大家时间。很多是明显违背多年真题的命题规则的,具体分析已在上文交代过。
预测总归是不可靠的,大家还是按照合适的方法去准备,以不变应万变,不管出现什么考题都可以应付自如。
如果有人相信预测题,想准备准备,我这里提供几个话题以供参考:
● 节约。比如,节约生活物品,节约能源等。这一话题具有历年真题的特征,既是“创建节约型社会”这一热点话题的体现,又贴切生活,考生有话可说,且是非显然。
● 就业心态。比如大学生就业时的选择、对西部计划的看法,或是下岗再就业等。这些是经久不衰的热点,现实而普遍的话题,容易成文但不易写好
图表式作文
图表作文是通过提供的一组或几组数据来反映某个趋势或某一问题、现象。要求考生对图表中的相关数据进行描述、分析和评论,并得出合乎逻辑的结论。它是将数据、形象信息转换为文字信息的过程。
图表作文要求的不是对图表的简单叙述,而是抓住图表所反映的主要问题。因为图表式作文所要讨论的现象和问题都隐含在数据里,所以考生常会感到比较难写。因此要想抓住主旨,就要分析图表中那些最有代表性、规律性的数字,或变化大的数字。它的写作误区是报流水账,对数据面面俱到,却不能指出图表所反映的中心,也不能利用数据进行有力的论证。
常见的图表类型有:①表格,它表示多种事物的相互关系;②曲线,它常表示事物的变化趋势;③柱状,它用来表示几种事物的变化情况及相互关系;④饼状,表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系。
表格和曲线作文的审题与其他类型的作文相比难度较大,主要表现在考生不易准确、全面地把握图表显示的信息。这类作文提供了大量数据,但题目往往要求少用所给数据,避免简单罗列数据。一般用一般现在时,如果图表提供了时间参数,则应采用相应的时态。
图表作文的写作步骤:①分析图表及说明性文字;②分析数字所反映的主旨,得出中心论点;③列提纲;④写作。
关于图表式作文的描述方法:
第一种情况:横向对比。描述这种图表需要对比各数据间的差别,主要以数值、倍数、排列等方式来描述。
常用句型:
①A department has the lowest sales figure in the three departments,followed by the B department and C department.
②The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.
③The income from sales is 10 million,making the company the highest one in sales.
④The A’s income reaches 20 million,which is in the middle of the list.
第二种情况:纵向说明。只要指出不同单位之间的比较,描述如何增减,增减幅度如何,反映出什么问题,就可以了。描述这样的图表时,可用以下词汇和句型:
①The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in June.
②The trend\/increase slowed down in May.
③The trend of increasing working hours began to gain momentum in January. (开始走强)
④Prices went up by 50%, but the number of smokers maintained.
⑤It picked up speed at the end of this year.
常用词汇及表达法:increase,decrease,rise,fall,slow down,level off,pick up speed,maintain,drop,the trend reverses,decline,gain\/lose momentum, a steady\/ substantial(实质性的)increase,a minor\/slight\/dramatic drop。
第三种情况:纵向、横向均有的说明。这种图表不仅要注意同一事物的变化趋势,也要注意不同事物之间的差距及变化。
表示百分比常用句型:
①It accounts for 30% of the total population.
②There are 4 members with master’s degrees,making up nearly a quarter of the workforce.
③Doctors make up 40% of the staff in the hospital.
表示增长率的常用句型:
①The figure of income increased by about 200% as compared with ten years ago.
②The number of students has reached 200,indicating a rise of 4%,compared to last year.
Example:
The two bar charts indicate the annual emissions of CO2 per capita and populations of seven countries. Industrialized countries certainly contribute more to the CO2 levels in the atmosphere,with the US at the top —3.93 tons per capita per year. It is followed by Japan and the UK,with emissions of 3.32 tons and 2.15 tons respectively. Though these countries usually don’t have large populations,they consume disproportionately large quantities of natural resources and therefore are more blamed for global warming. Developing countries,on the other hand,usually have lower levels of emissions. China,for example,has the largest population in the list. Yet its emission of CO2 per capita is only 980 kg,being about a quarter of the emission level of the US. Another good example is Korea. Its population is the smallest in the list,so is its per capita emission of CO2
The charts show no correlation between emission levels of CO2 and the sizes of population.
本文比较了7个国家二氧化碳排放的变化幅度,及相互对比关系。
其它图表式作文的常用句型:
①The curves show__in a certain year.
②It can be seen that__(sth)fluctuates quite substantially in this year.
③It just increases slightly.
④The pie charts show the changes__in some place in 1999
⑤It can be seen from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot higher\/lower than that of the former.
⑥The expansion is more noticeable during the second half of the 8--year period.
⑦It falls from 30% of the staff in 1990 to 20% in 1998 and then the trend reverses, finishing at 34% in 2000.
⑧And A is higher than B except for the months June to September.__drops dramatically from about__in January to__in June.
⑨The falling trend levels off from__to__,__(sth) goes all the way up to__and then it begins to drop to.


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